Introduction to C++

C++ is an extension of the C programming language and incorporates features of both high-level and low-level programming languages. C++ is a widely-used, versatile programming language that blends elements of high-level and low-level programming. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming.

C++ code must be compiled before execution, and it offers a rich set of data types, including support for user-defined data structures and pointers. The language is renowned for its object-oriented features, such as classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism. Additionally, the Standard Template Library (STL) provides a collection of template classes for commonly used data structures and algorithms. C++ allows for manual memory management with new and delete, though smart pointers offer safer options. It's known for platform independence, making it suitable for cross-platform development, and its active community and standardization ensure code consistency and support.