Numeric promotion in Java
Numeric promotion also known as Implicit casting or java automatic conversions where conversion of a smaller numeric type value to a larger numeric type automatically, so that integer and floating-point operations may take place. In numerical promotion , byte, char, and short values are converted to int values. The int values are also converted to long values, if necessary. The long and float values are converted to double values, as required.
int i = 25;
double dbl1 = 2.5;
double dbl2 = dbl1 * i;
In the above case, int i is promoted to double so the calculation can be performed. In some ways, you can think of this is analogous to boxing , but boxing involves moving from a struct to an object that is from the stack to the heap. But, using the analogy does give an idea of the fact the integral value is being made into a floating point to perform the calculation.
Widening Primitive Conversion
19 specific conversions on primitive types are called the widening primitive conversions:
byte to short, int, long, float, or double
short to int, long, float, or double
char to int, long, float, or double
int to long, float, or double
long to float or double
float to double
Narrowing Primitive Conversion
22 specific conversions on primitive types are called the narrowing primitive conversions:
short to byte or char
char to byte or short
int to byte, short, or char
long to byte, short, char, or int
float to byte, short, char, int, or long
double to byte, short, char, int, long, or float
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